%0 Journal Article %@holdercode {isadg {BR SPINPE} ibi 8JMKD3MGPCW/3DT298S} %@nexthigherunit 8JMKD3MGPCW/3F3T29H %@archivingpolicy denypublisher denyfinaldraft %@usergroup administrator %@usergroup simone %3 marengo2009-2.pdf %X Rainfall and river indices for both the northern and southern Amazon were used to identify and explore long-term climate variability on the region. From a statistical analysis of the hydrometeorological series, it is concluded that no systematic unidirectional long-term trends towards drier or wetter conditions have been identified since the 1920s. The rainfall and river series showing variability at inter-annual scales linked to El Niño Southern Oscillation was detected in rainfall in the northern Amazon. It has a low-frequency variability with a peak at - 30 years identified in both rainfall and river series in the Amazon. The presence of cycles rather than a trend is characteristic of rainfall in the Amazon. These cycles are real indicators of decadal and multi-decadal variations in hydrology for both sides of the basin. Sea-level pressure (SLP) gradients between tropics and sub topics were explored in order to explain variability in the hydrometeorology of the basin. Sea surface temperature (SST) gradients inside the tropical Atlantic and between the tropical Atlantic and the sub-tropical Atlantic have been assessed in the context of changes in rainfall in the Amazon, as compared to northern Argentina. Trends in SSTs in the subtropical Atlantic are linked to changes in rainfall and circulation in northern Argentina, and they seem to be related to multi-decadal variations of rainfall in the Amazon. %@mirrorrepository sid.inpe.br/mtc-m18@80/2008/03.17.15.17.24 %8 Aug %N 22 Special Issue: Sp. Iss. SI %T Long-term trends and cycles in the hydrometeorology of the Amazon basin since the late 1920s %@secondarytype PRE PI %K climate trends, decadal variability, Amazon, rainfall. %@group CST-CST-INPE-MCT-BR %@e-mailaddress simone@cptec.inpe.br %@secondarykey INPE--PRE/ %@secondarymark A_ASTRONOMIA_/_FÍSICA A_CIÊNCIAS_AGRÁRIAS A_CIÊNCIAS_BIOLÓGICAS_I A_ECOLOGIA_E_MEIO_AMBIENTE A_ENGENHARIAS_I A_ENGENHARIAS_III A_ENGENHARIAS_IV A_GEOCIÊNCIAS A_GEOGRAFIA A_INTERDISCIPLINAR A_ZOOTECNIA_/_RECURSOS_PESQUEIROS %U DOI: 10.1002/hyp.7396 %@issn 0885-6087 %2 sid.inpe.br/mtc-m18@80/2009/09.10.12.25.33 %@affiliation Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) %B Hydrological Processes %P 3236-3244 %4 sid.inpe.br/mtc-m18@80/2009/09.10.12.25 %D 2009 %V 23 %@doi 10.1002/hyp.7396 %A Marengo, José Antônio, %@dissemination WEBSCI; PORTALCAPES; MGA; COMPENDEX. %@area MET